【姚中秋】重識五四：中國文明復興一包養行情的起點

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Recognize the May Fourth Movement: The Start of the Restoration of Chinese Civilization

The Start of Enjoyment

Author: Yao Zhongqiu

Source: Author Authorized by Confucian Network

Date: Confucius was the 16th April of the Gengzi

Xinhai

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The May Fourth Movement has exploded for 101 years. Over the past 100 years, the May Fourth Movement has been talking about the May Fourth Movement every year. All aspects are explaining the May Fourth Movement. By explaining the May Fourth Movement positioning itself, especially what should I do? Because the May Fourth Movement is indeed a very important cycle in China’s history.

My understanding of the May Fourth Movement has also experienced some changes. Because the May Fourth Movement and the New Civilization Movement were mixed together, a few years ago, they held a relatively sharp criticism of the anti-traditional “New Civilization Movement”. Over the past few years, I have been constantly reading books and learning, and my understanding of Chinese history has also deepened step by step, and some new methods have been introduced. So after Brother Mingyu gave me the May Fourth Movement issue, I thought about it and felt that there was still some point to talk about. In the end, Brother Mingyu confirmed the question “beyond the May Fourth Myth and solve the problem of a thousand-year-old”. This “solution of a thousand-year-old problem” is very good, and it is also a problem that I began to think about a few years ago. The subsequent “beyond May Fourth Myth” can cause some misunderstandings, so a new question was determined, which is now, but the above discussion still starts with the “Millennium Problem”, because we are still in the process of solving the Millennium Problem tomorrow.

China’s Millennium Dilemma

What am I saying about the Millennium Dilemma? This is a fatal problem, that is, China has suffered two major failures since the Song Dynasty. Our civilization has been very long and has been full of chaos, but we have also experienced serious setbacks, especially over the past thousand years.

The first type of defeat was that the Song and Ming dynasties were subdued by the Southern People’s Tribe twice. Now the TV is playing “Qingpingle” and writes the story of the era of Emperor Renzong of Song. Among the companions of learning traditional civilization, many people have a good impression of the Song Dynasty. In recent years, among intellectuals, more and more people who have a good impression of the Song Dynasty have become more and more maintaining network ppt. My partner, Mr. Wu, has published several books in recent years, all of which are the civilization and politics of the United States and Song dynasties, and they are said to be very popular. The civilized politics of the Song Dynasty had reached a very high level, but there was one thing we could not avoid: it was finally subdued by its predecessors. Before this, it hadThey were forced by the southern tribes twice, first by the Khitans, then by the Jurchens, and there was also the Western Xia in the west, with very few births and no one could defeat them in a complete battle. The Ming Dynasty restored China, but more than two hundred years later, it was once again subdued by the ethnic minority from the Northeast, until 1911. Master, let’s calculate that in the past thousand years, half of our time has been under the rule of a dynasty that is not very classic. Of course tomorrow, we don’t have to pay much attention to the complete governance of the Mongolian predecessors and the people of the mainland, because they have all integrated into the people of all ethnic groups in China. But we still need to understand this history. The Huaxia Dynasty was conquered twice, which is the first major defeat that China suffered.

The second type of failure is that in the mid-to-late 19th century, China was connected to the European and American powerhouses and japan (Japan). japan (Japan) was originally a nemesis country in the Confucian civilization circle. It had talented people invaded China since the end of the 19th century, and invaded China in the first half of the 20th century, almost killing China. Chinese civilization was in danger. This is also a great failure of our civilization.

These two major failures are major problems that we face when studying China’s history. We must think about why Chinese civilization has failed rebelliously in the past thousand years? Especially the great defeat since the mid-19th century is directly related to the May Fourth Movement. We were defeated by the Eastern people, and all parties carried out the best efforts to save the nation, “teacher and the barbarians to control the barbarians”, learning Eastern techniques, learning Eastern industries, and so on to change political civilization. For example, the new policy in the late Qing Dynasty, which eliminated the scientific system and the library, introduced the Oriental civilization teaching system and academic thinking system. In the end, it overturned the imperial system and established the Republic, and the new Republic implemented the general system of the People’s Republic of China and the multi-party election system. In general, we have achieved great results in our efforts to save the nation. It seems that we have established a modern teaching system, a modern economic system, and a modern political system. However, there were still twenty-one items later, and there were still Paris Peace, and even Japan (Japan) invaded China, and China once again faced the crisis of the destruction of the country. In other words, no matter how hard we do, as we move into the 20th century, China is still a defeated country, even worse than the late 19th century.

What is the problem? We need to be serious about it. Of course, the characters in the historical process are also reflecting, and the May Fourth Movement has become a serious mechanism for reflection and deepening. Therefore, starting from the May Fourth Movement, the Chinese people’s national salvation map was able to survive as much as possible and embarked on a new path.

New Civilization Movement: To the Traditional Political and Educational Paintings, the country was already a defeated country. Of course he couldn’t sit there and wait, he saw the countryAll-round failure. He wanted to solve it, but unfortunately, his plan was to go back and “relieve”. He went back on both sides, starting with the political restoration of the imperial system. Because he believed that under the republic, the multi-party competition and the congressional rule made the country badly and that politics could not be “continued to one”, then the emperor would restore the system of emperor and the emperor would decide. The second is respect for Confucius. In the early years of the country, the teachers felt that the social atmosphere was even worse. Not only Lao Yuan thought so, but Kang Youwei, Zhang Taiyan, and Liang Qichao thought so. People think so. The country is established and their moral character collapses. This is to rebuild morality, what should we use to rebuild morality? Respect Confucius.